Washington State University / California State University / University of California at Davis School / /
Organization
University of California / cNeuroscience Research Center / School of Medicine / Washington State University / Vancouver / California State University / Sacramento / Institute for Theoretical Biology / bBernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience / gNeuroCure Center for Neurosciences / /
LETTER The dopamine puzzle Recently, Brischoux et al. (1) proposed that dopamine neurons in the ventral part of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) respond to aversive stimuli. Classically, VTA dopamine neurons were regard