Predict Electron Density Aero / IBM / Jet Propulsion Laboratory / Langley Aero / Planetary Atmospheres D. D. / vF / /
Country
United States / Spain / /
Facility
Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology / /
IndustryTerm
communications blackout / communications blackout condition / chemical equilibrium / free energy / aero-thermodynamic tools / carrier visibility / consecutive normal-shock solutions / communications antenna / chemical species / obsolete input/output devices / chemical equilibrium properties / plasma gas / chemical elements / specific chemical reaction / energy / energy contribution / deep-space communications / partial molal free energy / chemical description / electromagnetic energy / neutral gas mixture / chemical composition / normal-shock solution / gas constant / gas equation / entry vehicle communications / normal shock solution / energy equations / ight applications / chemical reaction potential energy / quiescent gas / /
MusicGroup
X / Apollo / /
OperatingSystem
Sun Solaris / /
Organization
California Institute of Technology / National Aeronautics and Space Administration / Mars Pathfinder mission / Apollo mission / /
Person
BOW SHOCK / Dwain Spencer / /
Position
HB / early Mars atmosphere model / RT / ln RT / ln dNi RT / /
Product
Horton / Apollo / Gemini / /
ProgrammingLanguage
FORTRAN II / FORTRAN 77 / C++ / /
ProvinceOrState
California / /
Technology
ATM / heat transfer / space communications / operating system / thermodynamics / Deep Space Network / aero / recombination / /
The Spacecraft Communications Blackout Problem Encountered during Passage or Entry of Planetary Atmospheres