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Intensive care medicine / Nutrition / Nephrology / Magnesium / Refeeding syndrome / Hypophosphatemia / Hypomagnesemia / Parenteral nutrition / Hypokalemia / Medicine / Health / Electrolyte disturbances


REVIEW ARTICLE The Importance of the Refeeding Syndrome M. A. Crook, BSc, MB, BS, PhD, FRCPath, V. Hally, BSc, SRD, and J. V. Panteli, BSc, SRD From the Department of Chemical Pathology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospita
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City

Oxford / New York / Miami Beach / London / /

Company

Roy LP. / Gonzalez AG / Chudley AE / PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT / DiBartolomeo AG / Elsevier Science Inc. / /

Country

Netherlands / United Kingdom / United States / /

Currency

USD / /

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Event

Product Issues / /

Facility

Oxford Radcliffe Hospital / Floor Tower / University Hospital Lewisham / St Thomas’ Hospital / University Hospital / Guy’s Hospital / University College Hospital / /

IndustryTerm

food restriction / impaired cellular-energy pathways / metal / energy source / Diabetes Care / Protein-rich food / treatment of eating disorders / Energy cost / protein breakdown products / peripheral energy fuel substrates / treatment of obesity / /

MedicalCondition

metabolic alkalosis / severe hypophosphatemia / acidosis / myopathy / chronic nutritional deprivation / seizures / glucose metabolism Vitamin deficiency / coma / hypertonic dehydration / anaphylaxis / Where disorders / marasmus / CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES OF SEVERE HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA / starvation / injury / PATIENTS AT PARTICULAR RISK FOR THE REFEEDING SYNDROME Kwashiorkor / diabetic ketoacidosis / diarrhea / cardiac arrest / Starvation injury / alkalosis / cardiovascular diseases / acute tubular necrosis / malnutrition / paralysis / Hypophosphataemic osteomalacia / fatal cardiac arrhythmias / cancer / Cardiomyopathy / respiratory failure / metabolic acidosis / Korsakov’s syndrome / hyperglycemia / electrolyte disorders / tetany / experimental potassium deficiency / treated uncontrolled diabetes / hepatic encephalopathy / Ziporin P. Acute respiratory failure / Hypophosphatemia FIG / azotemia / chronic alcoholism / acute alcoholism / Prolonged hypophosphatemia / cardiac contractility Cardiomyopathy Hematologic Dysfunction / respiratory depression / infection / deficiency / Prolonged hyperventilation / hypokalemia / fatal cardiopulmonary dysfunction / paresthesia / Burns R. Peripheral neuropathy / glucose intolerance / DF / Fanconi syndrome / Severe hypokalemia / thiamine deficiency / hypocalcemia and needed hemodialysis / cardiac failure / prolonged starvation / nervosa Chronic malnutrition / thrombocytopenia / carcinoma / tremor / vitamin deficiencies / hypertriglyceridemia / fatty liver / torsade de pointes / encephalopathy / obesity / Hypomagnesemia Neurologic Tetany Paresthesiae Seizures Ataxia Tremor Weakness Cardiac Arrhythmias / constipation / congestive cardiac failure / alcoholism / dissociation / hypotension / ataxia / hyperkalemia / kwashiorkor / base disorders / Tube feeding syndrome / severe hyperphosphatemia / hemoglobin/oxygen dissociation / hypophosphatemia / hyperosmolar nonketotic coma / cardiac arrhythmias / Melnick G. The refeeding syndrome / Severe unexplained hypophosphatemia / ileus / Rhabdomyolysis / Whang R. Magnesium deficiency / Pain / hypernatremia / Normally dietary phosphate deficiency / certain vitamin deficiencies / Eating disorders / hypercalcemia / osteomalacia / anorexia nervosa / delirium / short-term memory loss / syndrome / dehydration / /

MedicalTreatment

enteral feeding / intravenous hyperalimentation / Nutritional support / Surgery / total parenteral nutrition / Pharmacotherapy / parenteral nutrition / chemotherapy / Tube feeding / intravenous infusion / hemodialysis / head and neck surgery / /

Organization

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics / Guy’s Hospital / University College Hospital / Such / Department of Dietetics / Department of Chemical Pathology / St Thomas’ Hospital / Oxford Radcliffe Hospital / Department of Dietetics and Nutrition / University Hospital / American Society for Parenteral / Congress / Federal Government / Diet Assoc / Proteolysis / Am Diet Assoc / /

Person

J. V. Panteli / Arch Otolaryngol / Arch Surg / Arch Biochem Biophys / Arch Intern Med / Frequency / Silver Spring / Ann Surg / Van Dissel / M. A. Crook / Ann Clin Biochem / Electrolyte Metab / V. Hally / Lindsay R. Magnesium / Arch Intern / Mitchell W. Salt / Andres R. Effect / /

Position

Peppers MP / Senior Lecturer and Consultant Chemical Pathologist / Miner / /

Product

glucagon / Digoxin / magnesium sulfate / vitamin D / adenosine / cellular-energy pathways / respiratory muscle function / /

ProvinceOrState

Florida / Massachusetts / /

PublishedMedium

ASPEN / /

Technology

chemotherapy / /

SocialTag