Oulu / Solanki / Torino / Rome / USOSKIN ET / Washington / St. Petersburg / Potchefstroom / /
Company
Sun / /
Country
Italy / South Africa / Russia / Finland / /
Currency
USD / / /
Facility
Paris Observatory / University of Oulu / ChristianAlbrechts University of Kiel / West University / Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute / Geophysical Observatory / North-West University / /
IndustryTerm
Differential energy spectra / differential energy spectrum / energy range / neutron monitor effective energy / low energy part / cosmic ray energy spectra / low-energy cosmic rays / high energy range / energy spectrum / cosmic ray energy spectrum / satellite measurements / average energy loss / energy / energy/rigidity / kinetic energy / kinetic energy corresponding / low energy range / high energy / high-energy / energy integrating cosmic ray detector / rest mass energy / cosmic-ray low-energy antiproton / energy spectra / energy-integrated cosmic ray flux / energy-integrating device / linear energy transfer spectra / neutron monitor network / /
NaturalFeature
Mt. Washington / Mt. Washington NM / /
Organization
Department of Physical Sciences / National Science Foundation / Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute / Finnish Academy of Science and Letters / ChristianAlbrechts University of Kiel / Vilho / Yrjo¨ / and Kalle Va¨isa¨la¨ Foundation / Academy of Finland / Univ. of Torino / American Geophysical Union / North-West University / Russian Academy of Sciences / African Union / Oulu Unit / University of Oulu / /
Person
Ilya G. Usoskin / Brien / Lal / Burke / Jonathan F. Ormes / /
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 110, A12108, doi:2005JA011250, 2005 Heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays: Monthly reconstruction for 1951–2004 Ilya G. Usoskin,1 Katja Alanko-Huotari,2 Gennady A. Kovalt